| A protected
rain forest since 1923, Barro Colorado is the largest island (6 sq mi/15
sq km) in Gatun Lake, a man-made body of water created during the construction
of the Panama Canal. It is managed by the Smithsonian Tropical Research
Institute as a biological reserve and is recognized as the leading natural
laboratory in the world for the study of tropical biology. Day trips from
Panama City can be arranged with Ancon Expeditions of Panama, affiliated
with Panama's National Association for the Conservation of Nature (AEP)
and Eco-Tours of Panama. A 45-minute boat ride along the Canal from the
small town of Gamboa takes you to Wheeler Cove, where you can observe,
from the comfort of the boat, the flora and fauna, including howler monkeys,
toucans and slaty-tailed trogons. After landing on the island, an easy
walk along the Cima trail shows you the incredible diversity of bird,
insect and plant life that thrives there. Special tours that include passing
through the Canal locks can also be requested. A visit to the Smithsonian
Institute can sometimes be arranged, but must be requested months in advance.
Approximately 30 mi/50 km northwest of Panama City.
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